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Breathalyzer

Alcohol tester types explained with picks for each use

An alcohol tester is any device that checks for alcohol in the body, and for most buyers that means a breath tester held in one hand. The range runs from single-use tubes with color changing crystals to keychain units, phone-connected gadgets, fuel cell handhelds and professional screening devices. This page sorts those types and points to models whose makers publish enough detail to judge them, using the manufacturer's published specifications and public documentation.

Fuel cell, Pro Grade

Best for a reliable reading at home

BACtrack S80, a fuel cell handheld with a stated tolerance and long battery life.

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BACtrack S80 Pro
Fuel cell

Best for testing with your phone

BACtrack C8, a compact fuel cell unit with its own screen and an app that keeps a history.

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BACtrack C8
Semiconductor

Best low cost tester for a rough check

BACtrack Go, a budget semiconductor keychain unit for occasional checks.

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BACtrack Go
Fuel cell, replaceable module

Best when you want to replace the sensor yourself

AlcoMate Revo, a professional fuel cell tester with a precalibrated sensor module the owner swaps.

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AlcoMate Revo

The main kinds of alcohol tester

Knowing which family a product belongs to tells you more than any marketing phrase on the box.

  • Semiconductor breath testers. A heated metal oxide surface changes its electrical resistance when alcohol reaches it. These sensors are inexpensive and small, but they can react to substances other than ethanol and they tend to drift sooner.
  • Fuel cell breath testers. An electrochemical cell oxidizes alcohol and produces a current in proportion to the amount present. The reaction is specific to alcohol and the output stays steadier over time, which is why this sensor dominates the mid-range and professional bands.
  • Smartphone testers. These are usually fuel cell or semiconductor units that send the reading to an app over Bluetooth. Some have their own display, and some rely on the phone entirely.
  • Keychain testers. Small enough to ride on a key ring, mostly with semiconductor sensors, with a few fuel cell exceptions.
  • Single-use breath tubes. Yellow crystals inside the tube turn a greenish blue when breath alcohol reaches the printed cut-off, giving a yes or no answer rather than a number. See disposable breathalyzer options.
  • Professional and evidential instruments. Employers and police use screening devices and, for legal evidence, evidential testers run under formal procedures, a class apart from home units.

Saliva based screening devices also appear on the federal list of approved screening devices, but our rankings cover breath testers, where makers publish the most detail.

Alcohol tester comparison at a glance

ModelSensorStated accuracyCalibrationBest for
BACtrack S80 Fuel cell (Xtend) Plus or minus 0.005 at 0.100% BAC Send-in service, maker advises at least yearly Reliable home checks
BACtrack C8 Fuel cell (BluFire) Not published by the maker as a number Send-in service, no model specific interval published Phone users who want a log
BACtrack Go Semiconductor Not published by the maker Send-in service, every 6 to 12 months per manual Occasional rough checks
AlcoMate Revo Fuel cell with swappable module Plus or minus 0.005 at 0.10% BAC Owner replaces the module every 1,000 tests or yearly Small business and frequent use

See the fuel cell vs semiconductor breathalyzer comparison if the sensor column is new to you.

BACtrack S80 for dependable readings

Fuel cell, Pro Grade

The S80 sits in the maker's Pro Grade line, which BACtrack also markets for professional use.

Sensor:
Xtend electrochemical fuel cell
Stated accuracy:
plus or minus 0.005 at 0.100% BAC, at 25 C
Detection range:
the maker lists 0.000 to 0.500% BAC on the product page and 0.000 to 0.400% BAC as a linear range on another page
Ready time:
10 to 30 seconds
Power:
two AA batteries, about 1,500 tests per set
Spec source:
maker's published specifications

Who it suits: a household that wants one dependable tester for years.

What to know: it is the largest unit here, it has no app, and the maker asks for a 20 minute wait after eating, drinking or smoking to protect the sensor and the result. Full details in the bactrack s80 review.

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BACtrack C8 for app based tracking

Fuel cell
Sensor:
BluFire platinum fuel cell
Stated accuracy:
not published by the maker as a number, described only as professional grade
Detection range:
0.000 to 0.300% BAC on the current product page, 0.000 to 0.400% BAC in the 2019 brochure
Ready time:
about 10 seconds
Power:
one AAA battery, about 250 tests
Connectivity:
optional Bluetooth to the maker's app, with an estimate of when you return to 0.00%
Spec source:
maker's published specifications

Who it suits: someone who wants a phone history but also a reading on the device.

What to know: with no published tolerance its precision cannot be compared directly with the S80. More in the bactrack c8 review.

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BACtrack Go for occasional use

Semiconductor
Sensor:
semiconductor, which the maker calls Advanced MicroCheck
Stated accuracy:
not published by the maker
Detection range:
0.000 to 0.400% BAC, with an H shown above that
Ready time:
between about 10 and 20 seconds, as maker documents differ
Power:
one AAA battery, 50 to 75 tests
Spec source:
maker's published specifications

Who it suits: a buyer who wants a small, low cost device for curiosity.

What to know: semiconductor sensors are the least stable type, and the manual asks for recalibration at least every six to twelve months, or as often as monthly with daily use. Our bactrack go keychain breathalyzer review covers the trade-offs.

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AlcoMate Revo for frequent testing

Fuel cell, replaceable module
Sensor:
fuel cell with a Pre-Calibrated Replaceable Intelligent Sensor Module
Stated accuracy:
plus or minus 0.005 at 0.10% BAC
Detection range:
0.000 to 0.400% BAC
Power:
two AAA batteries, included
Spec source:
maker's published specifications

Who it suits: a small employer, a sober living house or a heavy user who cannot spare the tester for a service trip.

What to know: it sits in the professional price band, the replacement modules are a recurring cost, and module types differ by purchase date, so check your serial number before ordering one. See the alcomate revo review.

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What an alcohol tester reading can and cannot tell you

A breath tester estimates blood alcohol from deep lung air. The number depends on the sensor, its calibration, how recently you drank or ate, and how you blow, and even a well kept fuel cell unit carries a margin usually quoted at one point such as 0.050 or 0.100.

This is an estimate. It cannot tell you whether you are safe or legal to drive. If you have been drinking, do not drive.

For the background on that margin, read our guide on how accurate are breathalyzers.

How to choose an alcohol tester

  • Pick the sensor first. For numbers you can compare week to week, choose fuel cell; keep semiconductor for rough checks.
  • Look for a published tolerance stated at a named BAC level, not a vague phrase.
  • Check the calibration path. Find out whether the unit goes back to the maker, takes a swappable sensor or is simply replaced, and how often the maker wants that done. Our guide to calibrating a breathalyzer explains the options.
  • Count running costs such as mouthpieces, batteries, service fees and sensor modules.

Still unsure? The best breathalyzer ranking groups models by use case, and the breathalyzer finder narrows them in four questions.

Alcohol tester questions

What is the most reliable type of alcohol tester for home use?

A fuel cell breath tester with a stated tolerance and a clear calibration service is the most dependable choice for home.

Are disposable alcohol testers accurate?

Single-use tubes only show whether breath alcohol passed the cut-off printed on the label, so they give a yes or no screen rather than a measured number.

How long should I wait before using an alcohol tester?

Many makers ask for at least 15 minutes after the last drink, food, smoke or mouthwash, and BACtrack manuals ask for 20 minutes, so follow your own manual.

Can a home alcohol tester be used as evidence?

No, home testers are screening devices, and legal evidence comes from evidential instruments operated under formal procedures.

Do all alcohol testers need calibration?

Every electronic breath tester drifts over time, so it needs calibration, a sensor swap or replacement on the schedule its maker sets.

BACtrack S80 ProFuel cell, Pro Grade
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